HS 090931 Seeds of cumin

Quick Answer: Seeds of cumin imported under HS 090931 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US duty-free. This Harmonized System (HS) code specifically covers cumin seeds, which are the dried seeds of the Cuminum cyminum plant, commonly used as a spice. Importers and customs brokers should note that these rates are generally applied under Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariffs. According to CustomTariffs data, there are no additional duties or complex requirements typically associated with this classification in these major markets, simplifying trade for this commodity.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0909310000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0909310000 0.00 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0909310000 Free — ["kg"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 090931 cover?

This subheading covers seeds of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.), specifically when imported in their natural state or dried, intended for sowing or for use as a spice. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, Heading 0909 encompasses "Seeds of anise, star anise, fennel, coriander, cumin or caraway." Subheading 090931 is dedicated to the seeds of cumin, distinguishing them from other seeds within the heading. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm this scope, generally including whole, crushed, or ground cumin seeds that retain their characteristic aroma and flavor profile for culinary purposes.

What falls outside HS 090931?

The following products are excluded from HS 090931: cumin essential oils, which are classified under Chapter 33; cumin oleoresins, typically found in Chapter 13; and cumin that has undergone significant processing beyond simple drying or crushing, such as being incorporated into compound seasonings or food preparations, which would be classified in Chapters 21 or other relevant headings based on their primary characteristic. Furthermore, seeds of other plants, even if visually similar, are not classified here; for instance, coriander seeds are classified under 090921.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 090931?

A common error is misclassifying ground cumin that has been blended with other spices or ingredients. According to General Interpretative Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System, when goods are presented in sets for retail sale, they are classified as if they consisted of the material or component which gives them their essential character. Therefore, a cumin-based spice blend would not be classified under 090931 but rather under a heading for mixed seasonings or food preparations, typically Chapter 21. Another mistake involves confusing cumin seeds with other seeds in Heading 0909, such as fennel or coriander seeds.

How should importers classify products under HS 090931?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 090931 involves a multi-step approach. Importers and customs brokers must first identify the botanical name and form of the product. If the product is confirmed to be seeds of Cuminum cyminum L., and it is presented in its natural, dried, whole, crushed, or ground state for use as a spice, then HS 090931 is likely applicable. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and reviewing the explanatory notes for Heading 0909 is crucial for definitive classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 090931?

A shipment of 100 kilograms of dried cumin seeds, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 3.5% of $500 USD = $17.50. However, if the duty were based on weight, for example, a hypothetical rate of $0.35 per kilogram, the duty would be $0.35/kg * 100 kg = $35.00. This example uses the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, which may vary based on origin.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 090931?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 090931, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, cumin seeds originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for duty-free entry. For instance, cumin seeds originating from Mexico and accompanied by a valid USMCA certification of origin would enter the US duty-free. Similarly, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free access for qualifying developing countries, requiring a GSP Form A. Documentation requirements vary by agreement and jurisdiction.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 090921 HS 090961 HS 090831 HS 091091 HS 091030 HS 120922

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 090931 (Seeds of cumin)?

Under the Harmonized System, HS code 090931 covers 'Seeds of cumin'. The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate in the United States is Free. In the European Union, under TARIC, the rate is also Free. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a duty rate of Free for this classification. Importers should always verify the specific duty rate applicable at the time of import, as these can change.

How is HS code 090931 (Seeds of cumin) classified, and what are the key criteria?

HS code 090931 is classified under Chapter 9 of the Harmonized System, which covers 'Coffee, tea, maté and spices'. Specifically, heading 0909 covers 'Seeds of anise, badia, fennel, coriander, cumin or caraway'. Subheading 090931 specifically denotes 'Seeds of cumin'. Classification relies on the physical characteristics of the goods being identifiable as cumin seeds, intended for use as spices or for sowing, and not being otherwise processed or prepared beyond what is typical for whole, dried seeds.

What documentation is typically required for importing HS code 090931 (Seeds of cumin)?

For importing HS code 090931 (Seeds of cumin), standard import documentation usually includes a commercial invoice detailing the quantity, value, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and a certificate of origin. Depending on the importing country's regulations and the country of export, phytosanitary certificates may be required to ensure the seeds are free from pests and diseases. Importers should consult the specific requirements of their national customs authority.

Are there common trade agreements that offer preferential duty rates for HS code 090931 (Seeds of cumin)?

While the MFN duty rate for HS code 090931 (Seeds of cumin) is often Free in major markets like the US, EU, and UK, preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) can still be relevant. For example, if cumin seeds are imported from a country with an FTA with the importing nation, and the goods meet the Rules of Origin criteria of that agreement, they may qualify for duty-free entry or a reduced rate. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin to claim preferential treatment under any applicable trade agreement.

How is the import duty for HS code 090931 (Seeds of cumin) calculated, and can you provide an example?

Since the duty rate for HS code 090931 (Seeds of cumin) is typically Free in many major importing countries, the calculation often results in zero duty. However, if a duty were applicable (e.g., a specific rate or a tariff preference not yet Free), it would be calculated based on the value (ad valorem) or weight (specific duty). For instance, if a country had a hypothetical specific duty of $0.10 per kilogram and an importer brought in 1,000 kg of cumin seeds, the duty would be 1,000 kg * $0.10/kg = $100.00. If it were a 5% ad valorem duty, and the declared value was $5,000, the duty would be 5% of $5,000 = $250.00. For HS 090931, with a Free rate, the duty calculation is $0.00.