HS 090710 Neither crushed nor ground

Quick Answer: Cloves, neither crushed nor ground, imported under HS 090710 enter the UK at 8.00%, the EU at 8.00%, and the US duty-free under the MFN rate. This classification specifically applies to whole cloves, which are the dried flower buds of the clove tree. Importers should note that while the US offers duty-free entry, the UK and EU impose a significant ad valorem duty. Accurate classification is crucial for ensuring compliance and avoiding potential penalties. CustomTariffs aggregates this information to assist trade professionals.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0907100000 8.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0907100000 8.00 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0907100000 Free — ["kg"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 090710 cover?

This subheading covers whole cloves, which are the dried flower buds of the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum). According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification applies to cloves that have not undergone any processing such as crushing or grinding. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that only intact, unadulterated cloves fall under this specific code, ensuring a clear distinction from processed forms.

What falls outside HS 090710?

The following products are excluded from HS 090710: cloves that have been crushed, ground, or otherwise processed into powder or smaller particles. This also excludes clove stems, leaves, or any other part of the clove plant that is not the flower bud. For instance, ground cloves, typically classified under HS 090790, and clove oil, which falls under HS 121190, are distinct and not covered by this subheading, preventing misclassification of processed or derived clove products.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 090710?

A common error is the misclassification of partially processed or broken cloves as whole. General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is paramount. Importers may mistakenly classify a batch containing a significant percentage of broken cloves under 090710 if the primary form is still discernible, when it might more accurately fall under a "other" category if the integrity is compromised beyond the definition of "whole."

How should importers classify products under HS 090710?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 090710 involves a thorough physical inspection of the goods to confirm they are indeed whole, uncrushed, and unground cloves. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and compare the product's characteristics against the descriptive notes for heading 0907 and subheading 090710. Verification of the absence of any grinding or crushing is critical for accurate declaration.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 090710?

A shipment of 100 kilograms of whole cloves, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $15.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 1.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value. The calculation is: 1.5% of $500 USD = $7.50. However, if the duty were based on weight, for example, $0.15 per kilogram, the duty would be $0.15/kg × 100 kg = $15.00. This example uses a hypothetical weight-based duty for illustrative purposes, as actual rates vary by jurisdiction and are published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 090710?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 090710, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, preferential rates may apply under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for eligible developing countries, potentially offering Free entry. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A, depending on the origin country and importing jurisdiction, is typically required.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 090510 HS 090611 HS 090720 HS 091012 HS 090620 HS 090922

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 090710 (Cloves, neither crushed nor ground)?

The import duty rates for HS code 090710, which covers cloves that are not crushed or ground, vary by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 8.00% ad valorem. Under the EU's TARIC system, the rate is Free. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a rate of Free for goods from most countries. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the applicable duty rate.

How is the import duty for HS 090710 calculated? Can you provide an example?

The duty for HS 090710 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of whole cloves (HS 090710) is valued at $10,000 USD and the MFN duty rate in the US is 8.00%, the import duty would be $10,000 * 0.08 = $800.00. Some countries may also apply specific duties (per unit weight), so it's crucial to verify the duty calculation method in the destination country's tariff.

What are the classification criteria for HS code 090710, specifically 'neither crushed nor ground'?

HS code 090710 applies to cloves in their whole, natural form. The key criterion is that the cloves must not have undergone any process of crushing or grinding. This means the buds are intact and have not been broken down into smaller particles. If cloves are crushed or ground, they would be classified under a different HS code, typically 090720.

What documentation is typically required for importing cloves under HS code 090710?

Standard import documentation for HS 090710 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and origin, a Certificate of Origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates. Phytosanitary certificates might also be necessary to ensure the cloves meet the plant health regulations of the destination country. Importers should verify specific requirements with customs authorities or their customs broker.

Do common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 090710?

Yes, common trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 090710. For example, under the EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP), developing countries may benefit from reduced or zero duties. Similarly, bilateral Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) between countries often provide for preferential tariff treatment, potentially reducing the duty rate to Free for qualifying goods originating from partner countries. Importers should consult the relevant FTA or preferential trade program documentation for the importing country to determine eligibility and applicable rates.