HS 090122 Decaffeinated
Quick Answer: Coffee, decaffeinated, imported under HS 090122 enters the UK at 8.00%, the EU at 9.00%, and the US at Free under the MFN rate. This classification specifically covers coffee that has undergone a decaffeination process, regardless of whether it is roasted or not. It is crucial for importers and customs brokers to accurately declare the decaffeinated nature of the coffee to ensure correct duty application. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the significant duty differential between the US and the EU/UK markets for this product.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0901220000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0901220000 | 9.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0901220035 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 0901220050 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 0901220065 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 0901220080 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 09012200 | Free | — | — |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 090122 cover?
This subheading covers coffee, decaffeinated, whether or not roasted or containing added sugar or other sweeteners. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification specifically applies to coffee beans that have undergone a process to remove caffeine. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category includes decaffeinated coffee in its various forms, including whole beans, ground, and instant, provided the decaffeination process has been completed.
What falls outside HS 090122?
The following products are excluded from HS 090122: coffee that has not been decaffeinated (classified under HS 0901.11 or 0901.12 for not roasted, and 0901.21 for roasted), coffee substitutes containing coffee (classified under HS 2101.12), and chicory and other roasted coffee substitutes, whether or not containing coffee in any proportion (classified under HS 2101.30). Products that are primarily flavored coffee but not decaffeinated would also fall under different classifications, typically based on the dominant characteristic or the flavoring agent.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 090122?
A common error is misclassifying coffee that has undergone a partial decaffeination process or has been decaffeinated using methods that also significantly alter other characteristics of the bean. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may mistakenly classify coffee that is merely "low caffeine" but not technically decaffeinated under this code, or they may fail to properly identify the decaffeination process as the primary defining characteristic for this specific subheading.
How should importers classify products under HS 090122?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 090122 involves verifying that the coffee has undergone a decaffeination process. Importers and customs brokers must consult product specifications and manufacturer declarations to confirm the removal of caffeine. If the coffee is roasted or contains added sugar, this does not preclude classification under 090122 as long as the decaffeination is the primary distinguishing feature. Reviewing the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System provides further guidance on the scope of this heading.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 090122?
A shipment of 100 kilograms of decaffeinated, roasted coffee beans, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $0.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 0901.22.0000. Therefore, the duty amount is 0% × $500 USD = $0.00 USD. Many countries offer duty-free access for decaffeinated coffee.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 090122?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 090122, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of "Free" for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, potentially "Free," for originating goods from member countries like Vietnam. Documentation required typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a certificate of origin for CPTPP, depending on the specific provisions and value thresholds.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 090122 (Decaffeinated coffee)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 090122, covering decaffeinated coffee, is typically 3.5% ad valorem in the United States. However, preferential rates may apply under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For example, under the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR), the duty rate can be Free. Importers should always verify the specific duty rate applicable to their country of origin and the importing country's tariff schedule, such as the US HTSUS or the EU TARIC database, as rates can change and vary significantly by trading partner.
How is HS code 090122 classified? What are the key criteria for decaffeinated coffee?
HS code 090122 specifically covers 'Decaffeinated' coffee, whether or not roasted. The primary classification criterion is that the coffee beans must have undergone a decaffeination process. This process removes a significant portion of the caffeine content, typically to less than 0.1% by dry weight. The coffee can be in its raw (green) or roasted state. It is crucial to distinguish this from naturally low-caffeine coffee varieties. Documentation from the supplier, such as a Certificate of Analysis or a product specification sheet detailing the decaffeination process and caffeine content, is often required by customs authorities to substantiate the classification.
What documentation is typically required for importing decaffeinated coffee under HS code 090122?
When importing decaffeinated coffee (HS 090122), standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, importers must provide evidence that the coffee has been decaffeinated. This often includes a Certificate of Origin, a Certificate of Analysis (COA) from the supplier or a third-party laboratory confirming the decaffeination process and the residual caffeine content (usually below 0.1%), or a manufacturer's affidavit. This documentation is essential for customs authorities to verify compliance with the HS code definition and any applicable preferential trade agreements.
How is the import duty for decaffeinated coffee calculated? Can you provide an example?
The import duty for decaffeinated coffee under HS code 090122 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if the MFN duty rate is 3.5% ad valorem, and a shipment of decaffeinated green coffee beans has a declared customs value of $10,000 USD, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Customs Value) × 3.5% (Duty Rate) = $350 USD. Some countries may also have specific quantitative duties or taxes in addition to ad valorem duties, so it is vital to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for decaffeinated coffee (HS 090122)?
Decaffeinated coffee (HS 090122) may benefit from preferential duty rates under various trade agreements. For example, imports into the United States from countries party to the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) often enter duty-free. Similarly, imports into the European Union from countries with an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) or Association Agreement may also qualify for reduced or zero duties. Importers must ensure they have a valid Certificate of Origin and meet all other rules of origin requirements stipulated by the specific trade agreement to claim these preferential rates.