HS 090112 Decaffeinated
Quick Answer: Decaffeinated coffee, whether or not roasted, imported under HS 090112 enters the UK at 8.00%, the EU at 8.30%, and the US duty-free under the MFN rate. This classification specifically covers coffee beans that have undergone a decaffeination process, regardless of whether they have been roasted. Importers should be aware that while the US offers duty-free entry, other major markets like the UK and EU apply ad valorem duties. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific rates for each destination market to ensure accurate customs declarations and duty payments.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0901120000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0901120000 | 8.30 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09011200 | Free | — | — |
| 0901120035 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 0901120055 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 0901120020 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 0901120040 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 090112 cover?
This subheading covers decaffeinated coffee, whether or not roasted, and decaffeinated coffee husks and skins. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification specifically applies to coffee beans that have undergone a process to remove caffeine. For example, decaffeinated green coffee beans intended for roasting fall under this code. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that only coffee that has been decaffeinated is classified here, irrespective of whether it has been roasted or if it is in the form of by-products like husks and skins.
What falls outside HS 090112?
The following products are excluded from HS 090112: coffee that has not been decaffeinated, including both green and roasted coffee beans. Additionally, coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion are not classified here. For instance, a blend of decaffeinated coffee with chicory would be classified separately based on its predominant component or under a composite goods provision. Pure coffee husks and skins that have not been decaffeinated are classified under HS 090111. Products that are merely flavored after decaffeination but retain their essential character as decaffeinated coffee would still fall under 090112, provided the decaffeination process is the primary distinguishing feature.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 090112?
A common error is misclassifying decaffeinated coffee based on its roasting status or by-product form without considering the primary criterion of decaffeination. For example, classifying decaffeinated green coffee beans under a heading for unroasted coffee that is not decaffeinated would be incorrect. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Importers may also mistakenly classify coffee that has undergone a partial decaffeination process, or products where decaffeination is not the defining characteristic, under this subheading.
How should importers classify products under HS 090112?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 090112 involves verifying that the coffee in question has undergone a decaffeination process. Importers and customs brokers must review product specifications, supplier declarations, and any laboratory analysis confirming the caffeine content reduction. If the product is decaffeinated coffee, whether green or roasted, or its husks/skins, then HS 090112 is appropriate. If the product is not decaffeinated, or if it is a coffee substitute, then a different HS code must be selected, potentially requiring consultation of the WCO HS Explanatory Notes or national tariff databases like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 090112?
A 100 kg shipment of decaffeinated green coffee beans, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $0.00. This is because the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) lists a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of Free (0%) for HS code 090112. Therefore, the calculation is 0% × $500 USD = $0.00 USD. This rate applies to imports from countries not covered by specific preferential trade agreements that might also offer duty-free entry. For other jurisdictions, specific duty rates would apply, for example, the EU TARIC might have a specific rate for decaffeinated coffee.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 090112?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 090112, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which allows for duty-free entry for originating goods. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, often Free, for originating products. Countries such as Canada, Mexico, and Vietnam are key beneficiaries of these agreements. To claim preference under USMCA, a self-certified origin statement is typically required, while CPTPP may necessitate a certificate of origin issued by an authorized body in the exporting country.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 090112 (Decaffeinated Coffee)?
Import duty rates for HS code 090112, which covers decaffeinated coffee, vary by country and trade agreement. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is Free. However, other countries may have different rates. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information. The World Customs Organization (WCO) provides a framework, but national tariff schedules contain the definitive rates.
How is the duty for decaffeinated coffee (HS 090112) calculated, and can you provide an example?
The calculation of duty for HS code 090112 depends on whether the duty is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit of quantity), or a combination. If the duty were, for instance, 5% ad valorem and the declared value of a shipment of decaffeinated coffee beans was $10,000, the duty would be calculated as: 5% of $10,000 = $500. If there were also a specific duty, such as $0.10 per kilogram, and the shipment weighed 1,000 kg, the specific duty would be 1,000 kg * $0.10/kg = $100. The total duty would be the sum of these components if applicable. For HS 090112, many preferential and MFN rates are Free, meaning no duty is levied.
What are the classification criteria for decaffeinated coffee under HS code 090112?
HS code 090112 specifically covers 'Decaffeinated' coffee, whether or not roasted. The key criterion is that the coffee beans must have undergone a process to remove at least 50% of the caffeine content. This applies to both raw (unroasted) and roasted coffee beans. Documentation from the supplier, such as a Certificate of Analysis or a product specification sheet, detailing the decaffeination process and the resulting caffeine content, is crucial for customs verification.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for decaffeinated coffee (HS 090112)?
Preferential duty rates for HS code 090112 are often available through various free trade agreements (FTAs) and preferential trade schemes. For example, shipments originating from countries that are part of the EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) or specific bilateral FTAs with the EU may benefit from reduced or zero duties. Similarly, imports into the US from countries with FTAs like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) might have preferential access. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim these preferential rates, as required by customs authorities like the EU's TARIC database or the USITC.
What documentation is typically required when importing decaffeinated coffee under HS code 090112?
When importing decaffeinated coffee (HS 090112), standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, to substantiate the 'decaffeinated' status, importers should be prepared to provide documentation proving the decaffeination process. This may include a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the producer or a sworn statement confirming that the coffee has been decaffeinated according to international standards (e.g., removal of at least 50% of the original caffeine content). If claiming preferential duty rates, a valid Certificate of Origin is also mandatory.