HS 090111 Coffee, not roasted
Quick Answer: Coffee, not roasted, imported under HS 090111 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at Free under the MFN rate. This classification specifically covers coffee beans that have not undergone any roasting process, including both decaffeinated and non-decaffeinated varieties. This category excludes coffee husks and skins, as well as coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion. Importers should verify specific country-of-origin requirements and any potential preferential trade agreements that may affect duty rates. CustomTariffs aggregates this information for global trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0901110000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0901110000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0901110015 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 0901110035 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 0901110050 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 09011100 | Free | — | — |
| 0901110025 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 090111 cover?
This subheading covers coffee, whether or not dried, but not roasted. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category specifically includes green or raw coffee beans that have not undergone any roasting process. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to coffee beans in their natural state, prior to any thermal treatment that would alter their chemical and physical properties for consumption.
What falls outside HS 090111?
The following products are excluded from HS 090111: roasted coffee beans (classified under HS 090121), decaffeinated coffee (classified under HS 090112 if not roasted, or HS 090122 if roasted), coffee substitutes containing coffee (classified under HS 2101), and coffee extracts, essences, or concentrates (also classified under HS 2101). For example, instant coffee, even if derived from unroasted beans, would not fall under this subheading due to its processed nature.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 090111?
A common error is misclassifying coffee that has undergone any form of roasting, even if it is a light roast. General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may also mistakenly classify decaffeinated coffee under this subheading, failing to recognize that decaffeination is a specific treatment that warrants a separate classification, typically HS 090112 for unroasted decaffeinated coffee.
How should importers classify products under HS 090111?
The correct procedure for classifying coffee under HS 090111 involves verifying that the product is indeed coffee beans and that they have not been roasted. Importers and customs brokers must consult the product's description and any processing documentation. Cross-referencing with official tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, is crucial to confirm the absence of roasting and to ensure compliance with any specific notes or definitions applicable to Chapter 09.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 090111?
A shipment of 100 kilograms of unroasted Colombian coffee beans, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $0.00. This is because the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS 090111 in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule is 0% ad valorem. Therefore, the duty calculation is 0% × $500 USD = $0.00 USD, assuming no other duties or taxes apply.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 090111?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 090111, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) and various agreements with Central American countries. For goods originating from Canada or Mexico under USMCA, the preferential rate is Free. Documentation required to claim preference typically includes a certification of origin. For certain developing countries under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), the rate can also be Free, often requiring a GSP Form A.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 090111 (Coffee, not roasted)?
For HS code 090111, which covers coffee, not roasted, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate in the United States is Free. Similarly, the United Kingdom's import duty rate under the UK Global Tariff is also Free. The European Union's TARIC system also lists a duty rate of Free for this classification. It is crucial to verify specific rates based on the country of import and any applicable trade agreements, as these can change.
What are the classification criteria for coffee under HS code 090111?
HS code 090111 specifically applies to coffee beans that have not undergone any roasting process. This includes green coffee beans, whether whole or decaffeinated, as long as they have not been heated to induce the roasting process. Coffee that has been roasted, even lightly, would be classified under HS code 090121 (Coffee, roasted).
How is the import duty for HS 090111 calculated, and can you provide an example?
Since the duty rate for HS 090111 is typically Free in major markets like the US, UK, and EU, the calculated duty amount is $0.00. For instance, if a shipment of 1,000 kg of unroasted coffee beans is imported into the United States, and the MFN duty rate is 0%, the calculation would be: Duty = (1,000 kg * $0.00/kg) or (Value * 0.00) = $0.00. Always confirm the specific duty calculation basis (ad valorem, specific, or compound) and rate for your destination country.
What documentation is typically required for importing coffee under HS code 090111?
When importing coffee not roasted (HS 090111), standard import documentation is usually required. This includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the origin and destination, a Certificate of Origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Additionally, importers may need to comply with food safety regulations and provide phytosanitary certificates to ensure the coffee is free from pests and diseases, as mandated by agencies like the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or equivalent bodies in other countries.
Do common trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, affect the duty rates for HS 090111?
While the standard MFN duty for HS 090111 is Free in many jurisdictions, trade agreements can still be relevant. For example, if a country has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the importing country that includes coffee, it might offer additional benefits or specific rules of origin that need to be met to qualify for preferential treatment, even if the baseline rate is already Free. Importers should consult the specific terms of applicable FTAs, such as the USMCA or agreements the EU has with various trading partners, and ensure they have the correct documentation (like a Certificate of Origin) to substantiate any preferential claims.