HS 080930 Peaches, including nectarines

```html

What products does HS 080930 cover?

This subheading covers peaches, including nectarines, which are fruits of the genus *Prunus*. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification applies to fresh or dried peaches and nectarines. The United States International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the European Union's TARIC database confirm that this code encompasses whole fruits, whether ripe or unripe, and includes those that are chilled or frozen, provided they retain their characteristic form and are not processed into other goods.

What falls outside HS 080930?

The following products are excluded from HS 080930: peaches and nectarines that have been processed beyond simple chilling or freezing, such as those canned in syrup, dried with added sugar, or made into jams, jellies, or juices. Fruits that are significantly damaged, bruised, or otherwise unfit for human consumption are also typically classified elsewhere, often under waste or refuse categories. Furthermore, hybrid fruits that combine characteristics of peaches and other stone fruits, if specifically defined elsewhere, would not fall under this subheading.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 080930?

A common error is misclassifying dried peaches or nectarines that have undergone significant processing, such as being coated with sugar or preservatives, which may warrant classification under Chapter 20 (Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants). Another mistake involves classifying peaches or nectarines that are not whole or are in pieces but have not been further prepared, which might be subject to different interpretations depending on the specific tariff schedule's explanatory notes and the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI).

How should importers classify products under HS 080930?

The correct procedure for classifying peaches and nectarines under HS 080930 involves verifying the product's form and state. Importers and customs brokers must confirm that the product is fresh or frozen, whole, and not subject to further processing beyond what is permitted by the HS nomenclature. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and reviewing their respective explanatory notes is crucial to ensure accurate classification and avoid potential penalties.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 080930?

A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of fresh peaches declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the customs value ($2,500 USD × 0.05 = $125.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 080930. Note that other rates may apply depending on the origin country and trade agreements.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 080930?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 080930, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), where originating peaches and nectarines from Canada and Mexico can be imported duty-free. For imports into the European Union, originating goods from countries with an Association Agreement or a Stabilization and Association Agreement may benefit from reduced rates or duty-free status, often requiring an EUR.1 movement certificate. The United Kingdom also offers preferential rates under its trade agreements, similarly requiring appropriate origin documentation.

```