HS 070940 Celery other than celeriac
Quick Answer: Celery other than celeriac, classified under HS code 070940, enters the UK at 12.00%, the EU at 12.80%, and the US at rates varying from 0.25¢/kg to 4.4¢/kg, with some preferential rates being free. This code specifically covers fresh or chilled celery, excluding celeriac (celery root). Importers should be aware of potential seasonal variations in duty rates or specific import requirements that may apply in different jurisdictions. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0709400000 | 12.00 % | — | — |
| 0709400010 | 12.00 % | — | — |
| 0709400020 | 12.00 % | — | — |
| 0709400090 | 12.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0709400000 | 12.80 % | — | — |
| 0709400010 | 12.80 % | — | — |
| 0709400020 | 12.80 % | — | — |
| 0709400090 | 12.80 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 070940 | — | — | — |
| 07094040 | 0.25¢/kg | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 0709404040 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 0709406020 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 0709406040 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 0709.40?
Imports of Celery other than celeriac may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 070940 cover?
This subheading covers fresh or chilled celery, specifically excluding celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum). According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification applies to the common edible celery plant, typically characterized by its long, fibrous stalks and leafy tops. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that only the stalks and leaves of celery are included, provided they are presented fresh or chilled, not processed or preserved in any way.
What falls outside HS 070940?
The following products are excluded from HS 070940: celeriac (which is classified under HS 070999), dried, frozen, or otherwise preserved celery, and celery seeds. Also excluded are celery root or any part of the celery plant not intended for direct consumption as a vegetable. For instance, celery used for medicinal purposes or as a flavoring agent in processed goods would fall under different headings, and celery that has undergone any form of processing beyond simple chilling or refrigeration is not covered by this specific subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 070940?
A common error is the misclassification of celeriac, which has a distinct root vegetable appearance and is classified separately under HS 070999. Another mistake involves confusing fresh or chilled celery with celery that has been blanched, frozen, or canned, which would be classified under Chapter 07’s headings for processed vegetables. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1, which prioritizes Section and Chapter Notes, is crucial to avoid these errors and ensure accurate classification based on the product's state and form.
How should importers classify products under HS 070940?
The correct procedure for classifying celery under HS 070940 involves a thorough examination of the product's physical state and form. Importers and customs brokers must confirm that the product is fresh or chilled celery stalks and leaves, and not celeriac or any processed form. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and reviewing the explanatory notes for Heading 0709 is essential to verify that the product meets all criteria for this specific subheading.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 070940?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of fresh celery stalks, declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 5.0% × $2,500 USD = $125.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 070940.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 070940?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 070940, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating celery from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. For preferential treatment, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement is typically required. The specific documentation and rules of origin must be meticulously followed to claim these reduced or eliminated duties.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 070940 (Celery other than celeriac)?
Import duty rates for HS code 070940, covering celery other than celeriac, vary by importing country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 12.80% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply under various trade agreements. For instance, under the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement (AU), the rate is Free. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the applicable duty rate. (Source: USITC HTSUS)
How is the import duty for HS 070940 calculated? Can you provide an example?
The import duty for HS code 070940 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if celery (other than celeriac) is imported into the United States with a declared customs value of $1,000 and the MFN duty rate is 12.80%, the import duty would be calculated as: $1,000 (Value) × 12.80% (Duty Rate) = $128.00. Some countries may also apply a specific duty, such as per kilogram, which would be calculated based on the net weight of the product. Always verify the calculation method with the destination country's customs authority.
What documentation is typically required for importing celery under HS code 070940?
When importing celery other than celeriac (HS 070940), standard import documentation is generally required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value and description of the goods, a packing list specifying the contents of each package, and a bill of lading or air waybill as proof of shipment. Depending on the importing country and any phytosanitary regulations, a phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting country's plant protection organization may also be mandatory to ensure the produce is free from pests and diseases. Always check the specific requirements of the destination country's customs and agricultural authorities.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS 070940?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 070940 (Celery other than celeriac). For example, under the US tariff schedule, goods originating from countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), or South Korea (KR) may benefit from reduced or free entry, depending on the specific provisions of their respective Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with the US. Similarly, the EU's TARIC system lists preferential rates for goods from countries with which the EU has association or free trade agreements. Importers must ensure they meet the rules of origin requirements for the relevant trade agreement to claim preferential treatment. (Sources: USITC HTSUS, EU TARIC)
What are the classification criteria for HS code 070940, distinguishing it from other celery varieties?
HS code 070940 specifically covers 'Celery other than celeriac'. The key distinction lies in the botanical variety. Celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum), also known as celery root, is characterized by its swollen, turnip-like root. Standard celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce or var. сеlеri) refers to the stalks or leaf stalks. This code excludes celeriac, which would typically fall under a different HS code, often within Chapter 07 for edible vegetables. Accurate identification based on the part of the plant being imported (stalks vs. root) is crucial for correct classification. (Source: WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes)