HS 070511 Lettuce
Quick Answer: Lettuce imported under HS 070511 enters the UK at 10.00%, the EU at 10.40% ad valorem, with a minimum of 1.30 EUR per 100 kg, and the US with rates varying from 3.7¢/kg to 4.4¢/kg, with duty-free entry for many preferential trade partners. This code specifically covers lettuce, including head lettuce and other types, for fresh or chilled consumption. Importers should be aware of potential seasonal adjustments or specific import requirements depending on the origin country and destination. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff information to assist trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0705110000 | 10.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0705110000 | 10.40 % MIN 1.30 EUR / 100 kg/br | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 070511 | — | — | — |
| 0705114000 | 3.7¢/kg | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 0705112000 | 0.4¢/kg | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 0705.11?
Imports of Lettuce may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 070511 cover?
This subheading covers "Lettuce, other than chicory and endive." According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this classification is for fresh or chilled lettuce, including varieties such as iceberg, romaine, butterhead, and loose-leaf lettuce. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database align with this definition, specifying that the product must be whole or cut but not processed beyond simple preparation for sale as fresh produce. This ensures a clear distinction for trade purposes.
What falls outside HS 070511?
The following products are excluded from HS 070511: chicory and endive (classified under 070519), as well as any lettuce that has undergone significant processing, such as being cooked, preserved, or dried. For example, canned lettuce or lettuce used as an ingredient in prepared meals would be classified elsewhere. Similarly, lettuce seeds or seedlings for planting are not covered by this subheading and would fall under Chapter 12. The key is the state of the product; it must remain in its fresh or chilled form.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 070511?
A common error is misclassifying lettuce that has been minimally processed, such as being pre-washed and bagged. While this preparation is common, it generally does not alter the essential character of the product, and it remains classified under 070511. However, if the lettuce is combined with dressings or other ingredients, it may be classified as a prepared salad under Chapter 22 or Chapter 21, depending on the specific composition. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 3(b) for mixtures is crucial.
How should importers classify products under HS 070511?
The correct procedure for classifying lettuce under HS 070511 involves confirming that the product is fresh or chilled lettuce and not chicory or endive. Importers and customs brokers must examine the product's state of preservation and any processing it has undergone. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, is essential. If the lettuce is bagged and washed but otherwise raw, it typically falls under this code.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 070511?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of fresh iceberg lettuce, declared at a customs value of $2,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $100.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 10% of $2,000 USD = $200.00. However, if the lettuce is imported by weight, the USITC HTS may list a specific rate, for example, $0.10 per kilogram. In that case, the duty would be $0.10/kg * 1,000 kg = $100.00. This example uses a hypothetical specific rate for illustrative purposes.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 070511?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 070511, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, lettuce originating from Canada or Mexico may enter the United States duty-free, provided a valid origin declaration is submitted. Similarly, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) can offer preferential rates for lettuce originating from member countries like Vietnam. Documentation requirements typically include a self-certified origin statement or a certificate of origin.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 070511 (Lettuce)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS 070511 (Lettuce) can vary significantly by country. For example, the United States applies a rate of 3.7¢/kg. The European Union, under its TARIC system, often has a rate of 10.40% ad valorem, with a minimum duty of 1.30 EUR per 100 kg. The United Kingdom's Trade Tariff also shows specific rates. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate.
How is the import duty for lettuce calculated under HS 070511?
The calculation method depends on whether the duty is ad valorem (based on value) or specific (based on weight). For instance, if the EU duty rate is 10.40% ad valorem MIN 1.30 EUR / 100 kg/br, and you import 1,000 kg of lettuce valued at 2,000 EUR, the ad valorem duty would be 10.40% of 2,000 EUR = 208 EUR. The minimum duty would be (1.30 EUR / 100 kg) * 1000 kg = 13 EUR. In this scenario, the higher ad valorem duty of 208 EUR would apply. If the US rate is 3.7¢/kg, for 1,000 kg, the duty would be 3.7¢/kg * 1000 kg = 3,700¢, which is $37.00 USD.
Are there preferential duty rates for lettuce (HS 070511) under trade agreements?
Yes, many trade agreements offer preferential duty rates, often resulting in duty-free entry for lettuce (HS 070511). For example, under various agreements, countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG) may benefit from Free (0%) duty rates when importing into certain countries, such as the United States. Importers must verify the specific origin of the goods and ensure they meet the rules of origin requirements for the applicable trade agreement to claim preferential treatment.
What documentation is typically required for importing lettuce under HS 070511?
Standard import documentation for fresh produce like lettuce (HS 070511) includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, depending on the importing country's regulations, a phytosanitary certificate issued by the plant protection organization of the exporting country is usually mandatory to prevent the introduction of pests and diseases. Importers should also be prepared for potential inspections by agricultural or food safety authorities.
Does HS code 070511 apply to all types of lettuce, or are there specific classification criteria?
HS code 070511 specifically covers 'Lettuce, including 'Lactuca sativa' and 'Lactuca scarola'. This classification generally includes common varieties such as iceberg, romaine, butterhead, and leaf lettuce. It excludes other leafy vegetables like endive or chicory (HS 070519). The key criterion is that the product must be identifiable as lettuce. If there is any doubt, consulting the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System or the specific rulings of the importing country's customs authority is recommended.