HS 070390 Leeks and other alliaceous vegetables

Quick Answer: Leeks and other alliaceous vegetables imported under HS 070390 enter the UK at 10.00%, the EU at 10.40%, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 50% ad valorem, with preferential rates available for certain trade agreements. This classification covers vegetables such as leeks, shallots, and other members of the Allium genus, excluding onions and garlic which have separate HS codes. Importers should be aware of potential seasonal variations in duty rates and the specific origin-based preferential treatment available in the US market. CustomTariffs aggregates this information to assist in accurate classification and duty calculation.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0703900000 10.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0703900000 10.40 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0703900020 — — ["kg"]
07039000 20% Free (17 programs) —
0703900040 — — ["kg"]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 0703.90?

Imports of Leeks and other alliaceous vegetables may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 070390 cover?

This subheading covers leeks and other alliaceous vegetables not elsewhere specified or included, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature. This includes vegetables such as shallots, garlic, and chives, provided they are fresh or chilled. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category encompasses a range of bulbous and stem vegetables belonging to the Allium genus, excluding those specifically classified under 0703.10 (onions) and 0703.20 (garlic).

What falls outside HS 070390?

The following products are excluded from HS 070390: onions (HS 0703.10), garlic (HS 0703.20), and dried or preserved alliaceous vegetables, which are typically classified under Chapter 07 or Chapter 20 depending on the processing. For instance, dehydrated chives would fall under HS 0712.90, and pickled shallots would be classified under HS 2005.90. Fresh herbs like parsley or cilantro, while aromatic, are not considered alliaceous vegetables and are classified elsewhere, often under HS 0709.99.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 070390?

A common error is misclassifying shallots, which are distinct from onions and garlic, under the incorrect subheading. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may also mistakenly classify leeks that have been minimally processed, such as being trimmed or washed, as falling outside the scope of fresh vegetables, when they still meet the criteria for this subheading if they retain their fresh character.

How should importers classify products under HS 070390?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 070390 involves a thorough examination of the product's botanical characteristics and its state of preservation. Importers and customs brokers must verify if the vegetable belongs to the Allium genus and is not specifically listed in other subheadings of 0703. Consulting official tariff databases like the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC is crucial. For example, if importing fresh leeks, confirm they are not dried, frozen, or otherwise preserved, and then select 0703.90.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 070390?

A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of fresh leeks, declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: 5.0% × $2,500 USD = $125.00. This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 0703.90.90.60.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 070390?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 070390, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a "Free" duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. For goods originating from developing countries under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), a reduced rate may apply. Documentation required to claim preference under USMCA typically involves a self-certified origin statement, while GSP requires a GSP Form A.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 070310 HS 070940 HS 070890 HS 071190 HS 071290 HS 071080

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the import duty rates for HS code 070390 (Leeks and other alliaceous vegetables)?

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 070390 is 10.40% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available for countries with trade agreements with the United States. For example, goods from Australia (AU), Chile (CL), and South Korea (KR) may enter duty-free. It is crucial to consult the latest US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS) for the specific rate applicable to the country of origin.

How are leeks and other alliaceous vegetables classified under HS code 070390?

HS code 070390 covers 'Leeks and other alliaceous vegetables'. This includes vegetables such as shallots, garlic, and onions (other than bulb onions, which fall under 0703.20). The key criterion for classification is the botanical family (Alliaceae) and the specific vegetable type. For instance, while bulb onions are classified separately, other varieties of onions, shallots, and leeks fall within this code. Consult the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System (WCO) for detailed definitions and exclusions.

What documentation is typically required for importing leeks and other alliaceous vegetables under HS 070390?

Standard import documentation for fresh vegetables under HS 070390 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, depending on the country of origin and destination, a phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting country's plant protection organization is usually mandatory to prevent the introduction of pests and diseases. Importers should also be prepared for potential inspections by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS).

How is the import duty for HS 070390 calculated, and can you provide an example?

The duty for HS 070390 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 10.40% and you import 1,000 kg of leeks with a declared customs value of $2,000 USD, the duty calculation would be: Duty = Value × Duty Rate = $2,000 USD × 10.40% = $208 USD. Always ensure your customs value is accurate and supported by documentation.

Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 070390 into the United States?

Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 070390. For example, the United States has agreements with countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), and others that may offer reduced or duty-free entry. These preferences are often contingent on meeting Rules of Origin requirements. Importers must verify the specific terms of each agreement and ensure their goods qualify for preferential treatment by consulting the USHTS and relevant trade agreement texts.