HS 070320 Garlic

Quick Answer: Garlic imported under HS 070320 enters the UK at 8.00% + 100.00 GBP/100 kg, the EU at 9.60% + 120.00 EUR/100 kg, and the US with rates varying from free to 0.43¢/kg. This code specifically covers garlic, whether fresh or chilled, excluding dried or simply cooked by steaming or boiling in water. Importers should be aware of the specific unit-based components of the duty in the UK and EU, which can significantly impact the final landed cost. According to CustomTariffs data, preferential rates are available for certain US trading partners.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0703200000 8.00 % + 100.00 GBP / 100 kg — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0703200000 9.60 % + 120.00 EUR / 100 kg — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0703200005 — — ["kg"]
0703200020 — — ["kg"]
0703200090 — — ["kg"]
07032000 0.43¢/kg Free (17 programs) —
0703200015 — — ["kg"]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 0703.20?

Imports of Garlic may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 070320 cover?

This subheading covers garlic, fresh or chilled, specifically *Allium sativum*. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes whole bulbs, cloves, and peeled or unpeeled garlic intended for consumption. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to garlic in its natural state, excluding any processed forms. For example, whole bulbs of garlic, whether loose or in nets, fall under this code.

What falls outside HS 070320?

The following products are excluded from HS 070320: garlic that has undergone significant processing, such as dehydrated garlic, garlic powder, garlic salt, or garlic paste, which are typically classified under Chapter 21. Also excluded are garlic sprouts or seedlings intended for planting, which would fall under Chapter 06. Furthermore, garlic that has been preserved by means other than chilling, such as by freezing or drying, is not classified here. For instance, freeze-dried garlic flakes are not covered by this subheading.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 070320?

A common error is the misclassification of processed garlic products as fresh or chilled garlic. For example, garlic that has been minced and packed in oil, or garlic that has been dehydrated into powder, is often incorrectly entered under HS 070320. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the heading and any relative section or chapter notes. Processed forms of garlic, even if they retain their characteristic flavor, are typically classified in later chapters based on the nature of the processing.

How should importers classify products under HS 070320?

The correct procedure for classifying garlic under HS 070320 involves a thorough examination of the product's physical state and any processing it has undergone. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the garlic is indeed fresh or chilled and has not been dehydrated, frozen, or otherwise preserved beyond simple chilling. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and reviewing the explanatory notes provided by the WCO are crucial steps to ensure accurate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 070320?

A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of fresh garlic, declared at a customs value of $2,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 15% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($2,000 USD × 0.15 = $300.00), and a specific duty of $0.006 per kilogram ($0.006/kg × 1,000 kg = $6.00). The total duty is the greater of the two, which is $300.00. This calculation is based on the duty rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for the fiscal year 2024.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 070320?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 070320, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Under USMCA, garlic originating from Mexico or Canada may be eligible for a duty rate of Free. For CPTPP, garlic originating from countries like Vietnam or Japan could also benefit from preferential rates, potentially Free. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement or a certificate of origin is typically required, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 070920 HS 071120 HS 070511 HS 070521 HS 070110 HS 070992

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for fresh garlic (HS 070320) into the US, EU, and UK?

Import duty rates for fresh garlic (HS 070320) vary by destination. In the United States, the standard duty rate is 0.43 cents/kg. The European Union's Common Customs Tariff (TARIC) generally applies a rate of 9.60% ad valorem plus 120.00 EUR/100 kg. For the United Kingdom, the duty rate is typically 8.00% ad valorem plus 100.00 GBP/100 kg. These rates are subject to change and may be affected by trade agreements or specific import programs. Always consult the latest official tariff schedules for the most accurate information.

How is the duty for garlic calculated, and can you provide an example?

The duty calculation for garlic often involves a combination of an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the value) and a specific duty (a fixed amount per unit of weight). For example, if importing 1,000 kg of garlic into the UK with a declared value of £500 and the duty rate is 8.00% + £100.00/100 kg:

  1. Ad valorem duty: 8.00% of £500 = £40.00
  2. Specific duty: (£100.00/100 kg) * (1,000 kg / 100 kg) = £100.00 Total duty = £40.00 + £100.00 = £140.00. This calculation is illustrative; actual duties depend on the precise tariff rates and the declared value and weight of the goods.
What are the classification criteria for garlic under HS code 070320?

HS code 070320 specifically covers 'Garlic, fresh or chilled'. The key classification criterion is that the product must be garlic in its natural state, not processed, dried, or preserved in any way that would alter its fundamental character. 'Fresh' implies it has not been subjected to any preservation process other than cooling. 'Chilled' means it has been kept at a low temperature, typically just above freezing point, to maintain freshness. If the garlic is dried, frozen, or otherwise preserved, it would be classified under a different HS code.

Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for garlic imports into the US, EU, or UK?

Several trade agreements can affect garlic imports. For instance, under the US tariff schedule, preferential rates may apply from countries with Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) or specific trade programs. The EU's TARIC system lists numerous preferential rates under agreements with countries like Albania, Chile, and various Mediterranean nations, often indicated by codes such as 'A*' or 'CL'. The UK Trade Tariff similarly details preferential rates for goods originating from countries with which the UK has trade agreements, such as Australia (AU), Canada (CA), or South Korea (KR). Importers should verify the Rules of Origin for each agreement to confirm eligibility for preferential treatment.

What documentation is typically required for importing garlic (HS 070320)?

Standard import documentation for garlic (HS 070320) generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the destination country and origin, additional documents may be necessary. This can include a phytosanitary certificate issued by the plant protection organization of the exporting country to ensure the garlic is free from pests and diseases. For preferential duty claims under trade agreements, a proof of origin, such as a certificate of origin, is often required. Customs brokers should be consulted to ensure all specific documentation requirements for the importing country are met.