HS 070310 Onions and shallots
Quick Answer: Onions and shallots imported under HS 070310 enter the UK at 8.00%, the EU at 9.60%, and the US at rates varying from free to 0.83¢/kg. This code specifically covers onions and shallots, both fresh and chilled, excluding dried or frozen varieties. Importers should note that the US has numerous subheadings within this code, often tied to specific trade agreements offering preferential duty rates. For example, certain countries benefit from duty-free entry into the US. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying the precise tariff line and origin for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0703100000 | — | — | — |
| 0703101100 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 0703101900 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 0703109000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0703100000 | 9.60 % | — | — |
| 0703101100 | 9.60 % | — | — |
| 0703101900 | 9.60 % | — | — |
| 0703109000 | 9.60 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0703102000 | 0.83¢/kg | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 0703103000 | 0.96¢/kg | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 0703104025 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 0703104055 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 0703104064 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 0703.10?
Imports of Onions and shallots may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 070310 cover?
This subheading covers fresh or chilled onions and shallots, including bulb onions and shallots. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification applies to the whole, halved, or quartered bulbs of *Allium cepa* (onions) and *Allium ascalonicum* (shallots), provided they are intended for consumption and not for sowing. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this scope, specifically excluding dried or processed forms which fall under different headings.
What falls outside HS 070310?
The following products are excluded from HS 070310: dried onions and shallots (classified under HS 0712), pickled or preserved onions and shallots (typically HS 2005 or 2008), onion seeds (HS 1209), and onion sets or seedlings intended for propagation (also HS 1209). Garlic, though a related allium, is classified under HS 070320 and is therefore distinct from onions and shallots under this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 070310?
A common error is misclassifying shallots as a type of onion without proper distinction, or conversely, classifying other allium species like leeks (HS 070390) under this code. Additionally, confusion can arise with processed products; for instance, dehydrated onion flakes are not covered by HS 070310 but by HS 0712. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1, which states that classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial.
How should importers classify products under HS 070310?
The correct procedure for classifying onions and shallots under HS 070310 involves confirming the botanical identity of the product and its physical state. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the goods are fresh or chilled and are indeed *Allium cepa* (onions) or *Allium ascalonicum* (shallots). Reviewing product descriptions, supplier documentation, and potentially consulting with a customs laboratory for definitive identification are recommended steps to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 070310?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of fresh yellow onions, declared at a customs value of $1,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($1,500 USD × 10% = $150.00). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) under subheading 07031000.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 070310?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 070310, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide duty-free entry for qualifying onions and shallots originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free entry for products from designated developing countries. For USMCA, a self-certified origin statement is typically required, while GSP often necessitates a GSP Form A.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 070310 (Onions and shallots)?
Import duty rates for HS code 070310 vary by country and trade agreement. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 8.00% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply. For instance, imports from Australia (AU) or Chile (CL) might be Free. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the applicable rate.
How is the import duty for onions and shallots calculated under HS code 070310?
Duty calculation can be ad valorem (based on value), specific (based on weight), or a combination. For instance, if the MFN duty rate is 8.00% ad valorem and you import 1000 kg of onions valued at $500, the duty would be $500 * 8.00% = $40. If there's also a specific duty, like 0.83¢/kg, the calculation would be 1000 kg * 0.83¢/kg = 830¢ or $8.30. The total duty would be $40 + $8.30 = $48.30. Always verify the exact duty basis (ad valorem, specific, or compound) in the importing country's tariff.
What are the classification criteria for onions and shallots under HS code 070310?
HS code 070310 covers 'Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled.' This includes common onions (Allium cepa), shallots (Allium ascalonicum), and other related bulb vegetables. The key classification criteria are that the product must be either fresh or chilled. Frozen or dried onions and shallots would fall under different HS codes. The distinction between onions and shallots is generally based on botanical characteristics and common commercial understanding.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 070310?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for onions and shallots. For example, the US has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries like Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Australia (AU), which may offer reduced or zero duty rates under specific conditions and origin rules. The EU's Common Customs Tariff (TARIC) also lists preferential rates for various partner countries. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim these preferential rates.
What documentation is typically required for importing onions and shallots under HS code 070310?
Standard import documentation for HS code 070310 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country's regulations and the product's origin, additional documents may be required. These can include a phytosanitary certificate to ensure the goods are free from pests and diseases, and a certificate of origin if claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement. Always consult the customs authority of the destination country for a comprehensive list.