HS 070110 Seed

Quick Answer: Potatoes, seed potatoes, and seed for sowing imported under HS 0701.10 enter the UK at 4.00%, the EU at 4.50%, and the US with rates varying from Free to 1.7¢/kg, and 0.5¢/kg. This classification specifically covers seed potatoes and other seeds intended for planting, not for consumption. Importers should be aware of potential phytosanitary requirements and import permits, which can significantly impact clearance. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific country requirements before shipment to ensure compliance and avoid delays.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0701100000 4.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0701100000 4.50 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
07011000 0.5¢/kg Free (17 programs) —
0701100040 — — ["kg"]
0701100020 — — ["kg"]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 0701.10?

Imports of Seed may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 070110 cover?

This subheading covers seed potatoes, which are specifically intended for planting and propagation. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this category is distinct from potatoes intended for consumption. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that only seed potatoes, meeting specific quality and certification standards for agricultural use, are classified here, excluding table or processing potatoes.

What falls outside HS 070110?

The following products are excluded from HS 070110: potatoes for human consumption (classified under HS 070190), potatoes for industrial processing (e.g., starch production, classified under HS 200599), and any other plant material not specifically identified as seed potatoes. While all are potatoes, the intended use and regulatory certification are critical differentiators. For instance, a potato intended for a farmer's field to grow more potatoes is 070110, but one destined for a grocery store or a chip factory is not.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 070110?

A common error is misclassifying table potatoes or potatoes intended for processing as seed potatoes. This often occurs when the importer lacks clear documentation or understanding of the product's intended use and certification. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the heading and any relative section or chapter notes. If the potatoes are not certified or intended for planting, they do not meet the specific criteria for HS 070110, regardless of their appearance.

How should importers classify products under HS 070110?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 070110 involves verifying that the potatoes are indeed certified seed potatoes intended for planting. Importers and customs brokers must obtain and review official documentation, such as phytosanitary certificates and seed potato certification papers from the exporting country, confirming their status. This documentation should clearly state the variety and intended use for propagation, aligning with the definitions provided by the WCO and national tariff authorities like the USITC.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 070110?

A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of certified seed potatoes from Canada, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $0.00. This is because the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) grants preferential treatment, making the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 0% ad valorem applicable under the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for qualifying goods originating from Canada. The calculation is 0% × $500 USD = $0.00.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 070110?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 070110, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which offers duty-free entry for qualifying goods from Canada and Mexico. The EU also has agreements that can reduce duties, such as with certain EFTA countries. For USMCA, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. For EU preferences, a EUR.1 movement certificate or an origin declaration on the invoice may be necessary, depending on the specific agreement and origin country, such as Switzerland or Norway.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 120110 HS 100710 HS 100410 HS 100310 HS 100510 HS 100210

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 070110 (Seed potatoes)?

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 070110 (Seed potatoes) can vary. For example, under the US tariff schedule, the MFN rate is often 4.00% ad valorem. However, preferential rates are available for countries with trade agreements. For instance, rates can be Free (A+, AU, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG) under various agreements, or specific rates like 0.5¢/kg or 1.7¢/kg may apply. Always consult the latest official tariff schedule for the importing country to determine the exact applicable duty rate.

How is the duty calculated for HS code 070110 when a per-kilogram rate applies?

When a per-kilogram duty rate applies to HS code 070110 (Seed potatoes), the duty is calculated by multiplying the weight of the imported goods in kilograms by the specified rate. For example, if the duty rate is 0.5¢/kg and you import 10,000 kg of seed potatoes, the total duty would be 10,000 kg * 0.5¢/kg = 5,000¢, which is equivalent to $50.00 USD. It is crucial to have accurate weight declarations for this calculation.

What are the key classification criteria for HS code 070110 (Seed potatoes)?

HS code 070110 specifically covers 'Seed potatoes'. The primary classification criterion is that the potatoes must be intended for planting. This means they should be certified as disease-free and true to type by the relevant national plant protection organization or certification authority in the exporting country. Potatoes intended for consumption as food are classified under different HS codes (e.g., 0701.90 for fresh or chilled potatoes not for seed).

What documentation is typically required for importing seed potatoes under HS code 070110?

Importing seed potatoes under HS code 070110 requires specific documentation beyond standard customs declarations. Importers and customs brokers must typically provide a Phytosanitary Certificate issued by the exporting country's National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO), confirming the seed potatoes are free from pests and diseases. Additionally, a Certificate of Seed Potato Quality or Certification from the exporting country's official seed potato certification agency is usually mandatory to verify they meet the standards for planting. Always check the specific import requirements of the destination country.

Which major trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 070110?

Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 070110 (Seed potatoes). For example, agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), CAFTA-DR (Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement), and agreements with countries like Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Australia (AU) often grant reduced or duty-free entry, provided the goods meet the rules of origin. The notation 'Free (A+, AU, BH, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG)' in tariff schedules indicates that duty-free status is available under specific trade agreements with these partner countries or blocs. Verification of eligibility and proper documentation (like Certificates of Origin) are essential.