HS 030781 Abalone (Haliotis spp.) and stromboid conchs (Strombus spp.)
Quick Answer: Abalone and stromboid conchs imported under HS 030781 enter the UK at 10.00%, the EU at 11.00%, and the US duty-free. This Harmonized System code specifically covers live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, or otherwise preserved abalone (of the genus *Haliotis*) and stromboid conchs (of the genus *Strombus*). These are marine mollusks, often considered delicacies. Importers should be aware that while US tariffs are preferential, significant duties apply in the UK and EU. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the need for careful duty planning for these high-value seafood products.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0307810000 | 10.00 % | — | — |
| 0307810010 | 10.00 % | — | — |
| 0307810090 | 10.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0307810000 | 11.00 % | — | — |
| 0307810010 | 11.00 % | — | — |
| 0307810090 | 11.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0307810000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 030781 cover?
This subheading covers abalone (Haliotis spp.) and stromboid conchs (Strombus spp.), whether fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, or in brine. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification applies to live molluscs of these specific genera. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that these shelled marine gastropods, prized for their edible meat and nacreous shells, fall within this precise HS code when presented in their raw, unprocessed forms.
What falls outside HS 030781?
The following products are excluded from HS 030781: prepared or preserved abalone and conchs, such as those canned, cooked, or seasoned, which are typically classified under Chapter 16. Also excluded are ornamental shells of abalone or conch that are not intended for human consumption, which may be classified under Chapter 97 as works of art or collectors' pieces, or under Chapter 71 if they are incorporated into jewelry. Live specimens intended for aquariums or scientific research may also be classified elsewhere based on their specific use and presentation.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 030781?
A common error is misclassifying processed or cooked abalone and conch products under this subheading. General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 of the Harmonized System dictates that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. For example, canned abalone in sauce would be classified under heading 1605, not 0307. Importers must carefully examine the form and preparation of the product to ensure it aligns with the raw or simply preserved state described in heading 0307.
How should importers classify products under HS 030781?
The correct procedure for classifying abalone and conch products under HS 030781 involves a multi-step process. First, identify the specific species of mollusc to confirm it is either abalone (Haliotis spp.) or stromboid conch (Strombus spp.). Second, determine the product's condition: fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, or in brine. Consult official tariff schedules like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC for definitive guidance and ensure the product is not otherwise prepared or preserved, which would lead to a different classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 030781?
A shipment of 100 kilograms of frozen abalone, declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value. The calculation is: $2,500 USD (declared value) × 0.05 (5.0% duty rate) = $125.00 USD. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, specifically under HTS subheading 0307.81.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 030781?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 030781, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating abalone and conchs from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin is required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free entry for originating products from certain developing countries, typically requiring a GSP Form A.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 030781 (Abalone and Stromboid Conchs) into the United States?
For imports into the United States, HS code 030781, covering abalone (Haliotis spp.) and stromboid conchs (Strombus spp.), generally faces a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10.00% ad valorem. However, it's crucial to check for any applicable preferential rates under trade agreements, as these can significantly alter the duty payable. For instance, goods originating from countries with specific trade agreements may benefit from reduced or free entry. Always consult the latest USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for the most current and definitive duty information.
How is the import duty for HS 030781 calculated? Can you provide an example?
The import duty for HS code 030781 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 10.00% ad valorem, and you import 100 kg of abalone with a declared customs value of $50 per kg, the total value is $5,000 (100 kg * $50/kg). The import duty would then be $500 (10.00% of $5,000). It is essential to use the correct customs value, which typically includes the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight to the port of entry.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 030781?
HS code 030781 specifically covers 'Abalone (Haliotis spp.) and stromboid conchs (Strombus spp.)'. The classification hinges on the precise identification of the species. 'Abalone' refers to marine snails of the genus Haliotis, known for their edible muscle and nacreous shell. 'Stromboid conchs' refers to marine snails belonging to the family Strombidae, such as the queen conch. The goods must be presented as whole, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, or in brine to fall under Chapter 03. If they have undergone further processing (e.g., cooked, filleted, or prepared in a way that changes their fundamental nature), they would be classified under a different HS code, likely in Chapter 16.
Are there specific documentation requirements for importing abalone and stromboid conchs under HS 030781?
Yes, importing seafood products like abalone and stromboid conchs under HS 030781 typically requires specific documentation. This often includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, depending on the country of import and origin, you may need health certificates or phytosanitary certificates issued by the competent authorities of the exporting country, confirming the products are safe for human consumption and free from diseases. For certain species, import permits or declarations related to wildlife protection regulations (like CITES, if applicable to specific conch species) might also be necessary. Always verify the exact requirements with the importing country's customs authority and relevant food safety agencies.
Do common trade agreements, such as USMCA or agreements with EU countries, affect the duty rates for HS code 030781?
Yes, common trade agreements can significantly impact the duty rates for HS code 030781. For example, if importing into the United States from a country party to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), preferential duty rates, potentially including duty-free entry, may apply if the abalone or conchs meet the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. Similarly, trade agreements between the European Union and third countries, or specific agreements the UK has post-Brexit, can offer preferential treatment for these goods when imported into those respective markets. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim preferential treatment under any applicable trade agreement.