HS 030635 Cold-water shrimps and prawns (Pandalus spp., Crangon crangon)

Import duty rates for HS code 030635 vary significantly by country. For example, the United States applies a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 0% ad valorem for this classification. The European Union's TARIC system shows a duty rate of 4% ad valorem for third countries, but preferential rates can be lower or free under various trade agreements. The UK Trade Tariff lists a duty rate of 12% ad valorem for imports from non-preferential sources. Importers should always verify the specific rate applicable to their country of import and origin of goods.

The duty for HS code 030635 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of cold-water prawns (Pandalus spp.) valued at $10,000 USD is imported into the UK, and the applicable duty rate is 12% ad valorem, the calculated duty would be $10,000 USD * 12% = $1,200 USD. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on weight or other units, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country.

HS code 030635 specifically covers 'cold-water shrimps and prawns'. The primary classification criteria include: 1. Species: The goods must belong to species commonly known as cold-water shrimps and prawns, such as those within the genera Pandalus (e.g., Pandalus borealis) and Crangon (e.g., Crangon crangon). 2. Water Temperature: The species must be naturally found in cold-water environments. This distinguishes them from warm-water species. 3. Presentation: The code applies to live, fresh, chilled, or frozen shrimps and prawns, whether or not shelled or cooked. Products processed beyond simple freezing or cooking (e.g., breaded or in sauces) would typically fall under different headings, often in Chapter 16. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes provide further guidance on distinguishing between cold-water and warm-water species.

Standard import documentation for HS code 030635 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, health certificates issued by the competent authority of the exporting country are crucial to demonstrate compliance with food safety regulations. Depending on the importing country, a certificate of origin may be required, especially if preferential duty rates are claimed under a trade agreement. Importers should also be prepared for potential inspections by food safety and customs authorities.

Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 030635. For imports into the European Union, agreements with countries like Norway, Iceland, and Switzerland often grant reduced or zero duties. The United Kingdom, through its various Free Trade Agreements post-Brexit, also offers preferential rates with partners such as Canada, Japan, and countries involved in the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement. The United States has agreements with countries like Chile, Mexico, and Canada (USMCA) that might affect duties on certain seafood products, though HS 030635 itself often benefits from zero MFN duty. Importers must consult the specific tariff schedule and trade agreement provisions of the importing country to determine eligibility and claim preferential treatment, which usually requires a valid Certificate of Origin.