HS 030365 Coalfish (Pollachius virens)
Quick Answer: Coalfish (Pollachius virens) imported under HS 030365 enters the UK at 6.00% ad valorem, the EU at 7.50% ad valorem, and the US at a rate of Free or 2.2¢/kg. This HS code specifically covers frozen coalfish, excluding fillets and other fish meat. Importers should be aware of potential variations in duty rates based on specific product forms and origin countries. According to CustomTariffs data, accurate classification and understanding of these rates are crucial for efficient customs clearance and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0303650000 | 6.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0303650000 | 7.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0303650000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 030365 cover?
This subheading covers frozen coalfish (Pollachius virens), excluding fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification applies to the whole frozen fish. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that only the whole, frozen form of coalfish falls under this specific code, differentiating it from processed or partially processed forms.
What falls outside HS 030365?
The following products are excluded from HS 030365: fresh or chilled coalfish (classified under HS 0302), coalfish fillets and other meat of coalfish (classified under HS 0304), and coalfish that has been dried, salted, or in brine (typically classified under HS 0305). Products that are not coalfish, even if frozen, such as haddock or pollock, are also excluded and would be classified under their respective HS codes within Chapter 03.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 030365?
A common error is misclassifying frozen coalfish fillets or pieces as whole frozen coalfish. General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 for the interpretation of the Harmonized System states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Therefore, if the product is not whole frozen coalfish, it cannot be classified under 030365, even if it originates from coalfish. Fillets and other meat are specifically provided for in heading 0304.
How should importers classify products under HS 030365?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 030365 involves a careful examination of the product's form and condition. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the coalfish is indeed frozen and in its whole state, not processed into fillets or other meat. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and reviewing product descriptions and any relevant explanatory notes is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 030365?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of frozen coalfish, declared at a customs value of $3,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: 5.0% × $3,000 = $150.00. This calculation is based on the duty rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 030365.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 030365?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 030365, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, coalfish originating from Canada or Mexico may enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preferential rate, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. Other agreements, depending on the importing country, might offer reduced rates for specific origin countries, necessitating appropriate origin documentation.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for Coalfish (Pollachius virens) under HS code 030365 in major markets like the US, EU, and UK?
Import duty rates for HS code 030365 (Coalfish, frozen, excluding fillets) vary by importing country and trade agreement. For example:
- United States (USITC): The Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is typically 0% ad valorem. Preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) may also apply.
- European Union (EU TARIC): The Common Customs Tariff (CCT) rate is generally 7.5% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may be available for goods originating from countries with which the EU has preferential trade agreements.
- United Kingdom (UK Trade Tariff): The standard import duty rate is 0% ad valorem. Preferential rates might apply under specific trade arrangements.
It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country at the time of import, as rates can change and preferential treatment requires proper documentation of origin.
How is the HS classification for Coalfish (Pollachius virens) confirmed, and what distinguishes it from similar fish species?
HS code 030365 specifically covers 'Coalfish (Pollachius virens)' that are frozen, excluding fillets. Classification is confirmed by the scientific name and the condition of the product. Coalfish is a distinct species within the Gadidae family. Importers must ensure the product is indeed Pollachius virens and not other similar species like Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) or Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), which have different HS codes. Documentation such as a Certificate of Origin or species identification from a reputable source may be required to verify the classification, especially if preferential duty rates are claimed.
What documentation is typically required for importing frozen Coalfish (HS 030365), particularly when claiming preferential duty rates?
Standard import documentation for frozen Coalfish (HS 030365) usually includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a certificate of origin. When claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement (e.g., USMCA, EU Free Trade Agreements), a valid Certificate of Origin issued by the exporter or producer, compliant with the specific rules of origin for that agreement, is mandatory. This document proves that the goods meet the origin criteria to qualify for reduced or zero duties. Customs brokers should verify the specific requirements of the importing country and the relevant trade agreement.
How is the ad valorem duty calculated for frozen Coalfish (HS 030365) if the duty rate is, for example, 7.5% ad valorem?
Ad valorem duties are calculated as a percentage of the customs value of the imported goods. The customs value is typically the price paid or payable for the goods, including costs like freight and insurance up to the point of importation.
Example: Assume frozen Coalfish (HS 030365) is imported into the EU with a customs value of €10,000. If the applicable duty rate is 7.5% ad valorem:
Duty Amount = Customs Value × Duty Rate Duty Amount = €10,000 × 7.5% Duty Amount = €750
Therefore, the import duty would be €750. Importers and brokers must ensure the declared customs value is accurate and supported by transaction documentation.
Which major trade agreements commonly provide preferential duty rates for Coalfish (HS 030365) into the US, EU, or UK?
Several trade agreements can offer preferential duty rates for Coalfish (HS 030365), depending on the origin of the goods and the importing country:
- For imports into the US: Agreements like the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) might apply if the coalfish originates from Canada or Mexico and meets the rules of origin. Other bilateral FTAs the US has with partner countries could also be relevant.
- For imports into the EU: The EU has numerous Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries worldwide (e.g., Canada, Japan, South Korea, various African, Caribbean, and Pacific nations). Goods originating from these countries may benefit from reduced or zero duties.
- For imports into the UK: Post-Brexit, the UK has established its own set of FTAs, including continuity agreements mirroring EU agreements. The UK also has specific arrangements with countries like Switzerland, Norway, and Iceland.
Importers must verify if their specific country of origin has a preferential trade agreement in force with the importing country and ensure compliance with the respective rules of origin to claim these benefits.