HS 030345 Atlantic and Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus, Thunnus orientalis)

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What products does HS 030345 cover?

This subheading covers frozen, salted, or brined fish of the species Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) and Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis). As per the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification is specific to these two distinct species of tuna, excluding other varieties. Official tariff schedules, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, confirm this precise scope, ensuring accurate identification of these valuable marine resources.

What falls outside HS 030345?

The following products are excluded from HS 030345: fresh or chilled bluefin tuna (which would fall under HS 0302.35), other species of tuna not specifically listed (e.g., yellowfin or albacore, classified under HS 0303.49), and bluefin tuna that has undergone further processing beyond freezing, salting, or brining, such as canned or cooked products. For instance, canned bluefin tuna would be classified under HS 1604.14.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 030345?

A common error is misidentifying the species of tuna, leading to classification under a more general or incorrect subheading. For example, classifying yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) under HS 030345 instead of its correct classification under HS 0303.49. This often stems from a lack of precise species identification at the point of import, violating General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes.

How should importers classify products under HS 030345?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 030345 involves verifying the exact species of tuna being imported and confirming its presentation (frozen, salted, or brined). Importers and customs brokers must consult official tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and possess accurate product documentation, including species identification and processing methods. This ensures adherence to the precise definitions provided within the HS nomenclature.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 030345?

A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of frozen Atlantic bluefin tuna, declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $2,250.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 15% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 0303.45.00. The calculation is: $15,000 (declared value) × 0.15 (duty rate) = $2,250.00.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 030345?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 030345. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), originating bluefin tuna from Canada or Mexico may enter the US duty-free. Similarly, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) could offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries like Japan. Documentation required typically includes a self-certified origin statement or a certificate of origin, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.

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