HS 030253 Coalfish (Pollachius virens)
Quick Answer: Coalfish (Pollachius virens) imported under HS 030253 enters the UK at 6.00%, the EU at 7.50%, and the US at a rate of Free or 2.2¢/kg, depending on the specific import conditions. This Harmonized System code specifically covers fresh or chilled coalfish, also known as saithe. Importers and customs brokers should be aware that duty rates can vary based on the specific form of the product (e.g., whole, fillets) and the origin country, potentially qualifying for preferential rates. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying the exact tariff classification and applicable duties for each shipment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0302530000 | 6.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0302530000 | 7.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0302530000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 030253 cover?
This subheading covers fresh or chilled coalfish (Pollachius virens), a species of cod family fish. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this code specifically applies to the whole fish or fish fillets that have not undergone any preservation process beyond chilling. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification is for the raw, unfrozen product, excluding any further processing or preservation methods.
What falls outside HS 030253?
The following products are excluded from HS 030253: frozen coalfish, which would be classified under HS 0303; dried, salted, or brined coalfish, typically found in HS 0305; and coalfish prepared or preserved in any way, such as smoked, canned, or cooked, which fall into other chapters of the HS. For instance, frozen coalfish fillets would be classified under HS 0303.99, while smoked coalfish would fall under HS 0305.49.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 030253?
A common error is misclassifying coalfish that has been frozen or subjected to other preservation methods as fresh or chilled. General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 of the Harmonized System emphasizes that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may also mistakenly classify coalfish under a more general heading for "other fish" if they fail to identify the specific species, overlooking the detailed subheadings available for common commercial fish like coalfish.
How should importers classify products under HS 030253?
The correct procedure for classifying coalfish under HS 030253 involves verifying the species and its condition. Importers and customs brokers must confirm that the product is indeed coalfish (Pollachius virens) and that it is presented in a fresh or chilled state, not frozen or preserved. Reviewing product specifications, supplier documentation, and potentially consulting with a fisheries expert can ensure accurate classification, preventing delays and potential penalties.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 030253?
A shipment of 100 kilograms of fresh coalfish fillets, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($500 USD × 0.07 = $35.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, specifically for HS code 0302.53.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 030253?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 030253, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, coalfish originating from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free, provided the importer submits a self-certified origin statement. For coalfish originating from developing countries, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or zero duty rates, requiring a GSP Form A. Documentation requirements vary by jurisdiction and the specific agreement invoked.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for Coalfish (Pollachius virens) classified under HS code 030253?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for Coalfish (Pollachius virens) under HS code 030253 can vary by country. For instance, the United States applies a duty rate of 0% ad valorem. The European Union, under TARIC, often has a 0% duty rate for fresh or chilled coalfish, but frozen may differ. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a 0% duty rate for certain presentations. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate. Preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) may offer further reductions or duty-free entry, provided the goods meet rules of origin.
How is the duty for HS 030253 calculated, and can you provide an example?
Duty calculation for HS code 030253 depends on whether the rate is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a per-unit charge). For example, if a country applies a 5% ad valorem duty and the declared customs value of a shipment of coalfish is $10,000, the duty would be $10,000 * 0.05 = $500. If the rate were specific, say $0.10 per kilogram, and the shipment weighed 5,000 kg, the duty would be 5,000 kg * $0.10/kg = $500. Always verify the applicable duty basis (value or weight) and rate for the specific import.
What are the key classification criteria to ensure correct HS code 030253 for Coalfish?
HS code 030253 specifically covers 'Coalfish (Pollachius virens), other than fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304'. The primary classification criteria are the species (Pollachius virens) and its presentation. This code applies to whole fish, fish heads, tails, and pieces, provided they are not processed into fillets or meat. The fish must be 'sea fish' as per the Chapter 3 notes. It is essential to distinguish this from other species of cod family fish or from processed products like frozen fillets, which would fall under different HS codes.
What documentation is typically required for importing Coalfish under HS code 030253?
Standard documentation for importing HS code 030253 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, a certificate of origin may be required, especially if claiming preferential duty rates under an FTA. Depending on the importing country's regulations and the condition of the fish (e.g., fresh, frozen), a health certificate or sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) certificate issued by the competent authority of the exporting country is often mandatory to demonstrate compliance with food safety standards. Importers should also be prepared for potential inspection by customs or food safety agencies.
Which trade agreements commonly impact the import duties for Coalfish (HS 030253)?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate duties on Coalfish (HS 030253). For imports into the United States, the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) might offer preferential treatment for goods originating from Canada or Mexico. For imports into the European Union, agreements with countries like Norway, Iceland, or the UK (post-Brexit) can provide preferential access. The UK benefits from its own FTAs, including those with countries like Norway. To claim preferential treatment, importers must ensure the coalfish originates from a partner country and meets the specific Rules of Origin outlined in the relevant FTA, often requiring a proof of origin document.