HS 030247 Swordfish (Xiphias gladius)

Quick Answer: Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) imported under HS 030247 enters the UK at 14.00%, the EU at 15.00%, and the US with a Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of free for some classifications and 2.2¢/kg for others. This HS code specifically covers swordfish, a large, migratory predatory fish known for its distinctive bill. Importers should be aware of potential seasonal variations in availability and differing import requirements across jurisdictions. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, providing a crucial resource for navigating these international trade regulations.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0302470000 14.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0302470000 15.00 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
03024700 Free — —
0302470010 — — ["kg"]
0302470090 — — ["kg"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 030247 cover?

This subheading covers swordfish (Xiphias gladius) that are fresh or chilled, excluding fillets and other meat of fish of the subheading 0304. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification is specific to the entire swordfish, whether whole or in pieces, as long as it remains in its fresh or chilled state. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this scope, ensuring consistent international classification for this specific marine species.

What falls outside HS 030247?

The following products are excluded from HS 030247: swordfish that has been frozen, dried, salted, or cooked, as these forms are classified under different headings. Additionally, fillets and other meat of swordfish, even if fresh or chilled, are specifically excluded and fall under HS subheading 0304. For instance, frozen swordfish steaks would be classified under HS 0303, and swordfish fillets would fall under HS 0304.99. This distinction is crucial for accurate duty assessment.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 030247?

A common error is misclassifying swordfish products based on their processing level. For example, importers may incorrectly classify frozen swordfish under 030247 instead of the appropriate frozen fish heading (0303). Another mistake involves confusing whole swordfish with swordfish fillets or other meat of fish, which are classified under HS 0304. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is paramount.

How should importers classify products under HS 030247?

The correct procedure for classifying swordfish under HS 030247 involves verifying the product's state and form. Importers and customs brokers must confirm that the swordfish is fresh or chilled and that it is not presented as fillets or other meat of fish. Reviewing the product's packaging, any processing documentation, and consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, are essential steps to ensure accurate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 030247?

A shipment of 100 kilograms of fresh swordfish, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the customs value. The calculation is: 7.0% of $500 USD = $35.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. For example, if the MFN rate were 3.5% ad valorem, the duty would be $17.50.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 030247?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 030247, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide duty-free entry for originating swordfish from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating countries. To claim these preferences, a valid Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction, is typically required.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 030484 HS 030445 HS 030454 HS 030357 HS 030246 HS 030236

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the import duty rates for Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) under HS code 030247?

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for Swordfish (Xiphias gladius), fresh or chilled, under HS code 030247, is typically 3.5% ad valorem in the United States. However, preferential rates may apply under various trade agreements. For example, imports from Canada under the USMCA may be eligible for duty-free entry. Always consult the latest USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for the most current rates and any specific product exclusions or conditions.

How is the import duty for HS 030247 calculated, and can you provide an example?

The duty for HS code 030247 is generally calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if Swordfish valued at $10,000 is imported and the MFN duty rate is 3.5%, the duty would be $10,000 \times 0.035 = $350. Some specific products or origins might have different calculation methods, such as per kilogram rates, so it's crucial to verify the exact rate applicable to your shipment.

What specific documentation is required when importing Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) under HS 030247?

Standard import documentation for HS 030247 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, importers must ensure compliance with U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations for seafood, including prior notice of imported food shipments. Depending on the origin, a certificate of origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. It is advisable to consult with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the FDA for the most up-to-date requirements.

Are there specific classification criteria for Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) under HS 030247?

HS code 030247 specifically covers Swordfish (scientific name Xiphias gladius), whether fresh or chilled. The classification hinges on the correct identification of the species. If the product is frozen, it would fall under a different HS code (e.g., 030389). Importers must ensure that the product is indeed Swordfish and that its condition (fresh or chilled) aligns with the code's description. Misclassification can lead to penalties and delays.

Which trade agreements commonly affect the import duties for HS 030247 into the United States?

The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is a significant trade agreement that can affect imports of Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) under HS 030247. Under USMCA, many fish and fish products, including Swordfish, are eligible for duty-free treatment when originating from Canada or Mexico, provided all rules of origin are met. Importers should verify the specific origin of their goods and consult the USMCA text or CBP guidance to confirm eligibility for preferential treatment.