HS 030224 Turbots (Psetta maxima)
Quick Answer: Turbots (Psetta maxima) imported under HS 030224 enter the UK at 14.00%, the EU at 15.00%, and the US at a rate of Free or 2.2¢/kg. This HS code specifically covers turbots, which are a type of flatfish known for their firm, white flesh. Importers should be aware that while the US offers duty-free entry under certain conditions, the UK and EU apply significant ad valorem duties. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these varying tariff rates is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance. Exporters should verify specific import requirements and any potential quotas or restrictions in the destination country.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0302240000 | 14.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0302240000 | 15.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0302240000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 030224 cover?
This subheading covers turbots, specifically identified by the scientific name *Psetta maxima*. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification applies to fresh or chilled turbots, whether whole, headless, or in fillets. The United States International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the European Union's TARIC database confirm that this code is exclusively for this specific species of flatfish, distinguishing it from other flatfish species which fall under different subheadings within Heading 0302.
What falls outside HS 030224?
The following products are excluded from HS 030224: any turbots that are frozen, dried, salted, or in brine, as these forms are classified under different HS headings. Additionally, other species of flatfish, such as sole (e.g., *Solea solea*), plaice (*Pleuronectes platessa*), or halibut (*Hippoglossus spp.*), are not covered by this subheading and would be classified under their respective HS codes within Heading 0302 or other relevant chapters, depending on their processing.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 030224?
A common error is misidentifying the species of flatfish, leading to the incorrect classification of other flatfish species under HS 030224. This can occur when product descriptions are vague. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers must ensure the product is indeed *Psetta maxima* before assigning this code, rather than assuming any flatfish fits.
How should importers classify products under HS 030224?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 030224 involves verifying the species of turbot being imported. Importers and customs brokers must consult scientific documentation or supplier declarations to confirm the product is *Psetta maxima*. They should then check the relevant national tariff schedule, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, to ensure the product's condition (fresh or chilled) aligns with the subheading's scope before declaring it.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 030224?
A shipment of fresh turbot weighing 100 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $1,000 USD would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($1,000 USD × 0.035 = $35.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 0302.24.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 030224?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 030224, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, eligible turbots originating from Canada or Mexico may enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free entry for eligible turbots from certain developing countries, requiring a GSP Form A.
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 030224 (Turbots)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS 030224, covering Turbots (Psetta maxima), is 14.00% ad valorem in the United States. However, preferential rates may apply under trade agreements. For instance, imports from Canada under the USMCA may be duty-free. Always consult the latest USITC tariff schedule for definitive rates and any applicable quotas or special provisions.
How is the import duty for Turbots (HS 030224) calculated?
The duty for HS 030224 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 14.00% and you import 100 kg of turbots with a declared customs value of $500, the duty would be $500 (value) * 0.14 (duty rate) = $70.00. Ensure accurate valuation and classification to avoid penalties.
What documentation is typically required for importing Turbots (HS 030224)?
When importing Turbots under HS 030224, standard documentation includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are claimed. Additionally, importers must comply with U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations for seafood, which may require prior notice and adherence to sanitary standards. Consult CBP and FDA guidelines for comprehensive requirements.
Are there specific classification criteria for HS code 030224 (Turbots)?
HS code 030224 specifically covers 'Turbots (Psetta maxima)'. Classification relies on the accurate identification of the species. Turbots are flatfish belonging to the Scophthalmidae family. If the fish imported is not Psetta maxima or another species of turbot, it may fall under a different HS code within Chapter 03. Accurate species identification, often confirmed by scientific name or common name accepted by customs authorities, is crucial.
Which trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for Turbots (HS 030224) into the US?
The United States has several trade agreements that could impact duty rates for HS 030224. The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is a significant one, potentially offering duty-free entry for qualifying turbots originating from Canada or Mexico. Other agreements, such as those with Chile or Peru, might also provide preferential rates. Importers must verify the rules of origin for each agreement to confirm eligibility for reduced or eliminated duties.