HS 010512 Turkeys

Quick Answer: Turkeys imported under HS 010512 enter the UK at 127.00 GBP per 1000 pieces, the EU at 152.00 EUR per 1000 pieces, and the US at 0.9 US cents each, with preferential rates available for certain trading partners. This HS code specifically covers turkeys, both live and for breeding. Importers and customs brokers should note the per-piece or per-thousand-piece duty structures, which differ significantly across these major markets. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific preferential rates and any potential import restrictions or quotas that may apply based on the country of origin.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0105120000 127.00 GBP / 1000 p/st — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0105120000 152.00 EUR / 1000 p/st — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
0105120000 0.9¢ each Free (17 programs) ["No."]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 0105.12?

Imports of Turkeys may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 010512 cover?

This subheading covers turkeys, specifically domestic turkeys, of all ages, whether live or intended for slaughter. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, Heading 0105 encompasses "Live poultry, that is to say, fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, ducks, geese, turkeys and guinea fowls." Subheading 010512 specifically isolates turkeys from this broader category, as confirmed by definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, which detail the precise scope of this classification for international trade purposes.

What falls outside HS 010512?

The following products are excluded from HS 010512: other live poultry such as chickens (classified under 010511), ducks, geese, and guinea fowls, which are classified under separate subheadings within Heading 0105. Additionally, dead poultry, including turkeys that have been slaughtered and processed, fall under Chapter 02. For instance, chilled or frozen turkey meat would be classified under HS 0207. The WCO HS Explanatory Notes clarify these distinctions, ensuring that only live turkeys are correctly assigned to this specific subheading.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 010512?

A common error is the misclassification of live turkeys with other live poultry, particularly chickens, which are classified under HS 010511. This mistake often arises from a lack of precise identification of the species. Another frequent oversight, related to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, is failing to consider the specific wording of the subheading, which clearly delineates "Turkeys" from other fowl. Importers may also incorrectly classify processed or dead turkeys under this subheading, overlooking the critical distinction between live animals and their meat products.

How should importers classify products under HS 010512?

The correct procedure for classifying live turkeys under HS 010512 involves a meticulous review of the product's characteristics against the WCO Harmonized System Nomenclature and relevant national tariff schedules. Importers and customs brokers must confirm that the live animal is indeed a domestic turkey of any age. Verification should be sought from supplier documentation, veterinary certificates, or visual confirmation. Consulting the official tariff database for the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, is crucial for confirming the correct subheading and any associated requirements.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 010512?

A shipment of 100 live domestic turkeys, with a declared customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($2,500 USD × 0.05 = $125.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 010512. It is important to note that specific import regulations and potential additional fees may apply.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 010512?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 010512, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating turkeys from Canada and Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preferential rate, a valid origin declaration or certificate of origin, as specified by USMCA regulations, is required. While not directly applicable to turkeys, the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and associated trade agreements with certain countries might offer preferential access for live poultry, though specific rates and documentation vary significantly by partner country.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 010513 HS 010514 HS 010515 HS 010594 HS 010631 HS 010599

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the import duty rates for HS code 010512 (Turkeys)?

Import duty rates for HS code 010512 (Turkeys) vary significantly by importing country. For example:

  • United Kingdom: The standard duty is 127.00 GBP per 1000 pieces. (Source: UK Trade Tariff)
  • European Union: The standard duty is 152.00 EUR per 1000 pieces. (Source: EU TARIC)
  • United States: The standard duty is 0.9 cents each. (Source: USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule)

Preferential rates may apply under various trade agreements. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates.

How is the duty calculated for HS 010512 (Turkeys)?

The duty calculation for HS code 010512 (Turkeys) typically depends on whether the rate is specific (per piece or per weight) or ad valorem (a percentage of value). For specific rates, the duty is calculated by multiplying the rate by the quantity imported.

Example (United States): If importing 5,000 turkeys at a duty rate of 0.9 cents each: Duty = 5,000 turkeys * $0.009/turkey = $45.00

Example (United Kingdom): If importing 2,000 turkeys at a duty rate of 127.00 GBP per 1000 pieces: Duty = (2,000 turkeys / 1000) * 127.00 GBP = 2 * 127.00 GBP = 254.00 GBP

Always verify the unit of measure for the specific duty rate (e.g., 'each', 'per 1000 pieces').

What are the classification criteria for HS code 010512 (Turkeys)?

HS code 010512 specifically covers 'Turkeys, live'. This means the classification applies to turkeys that are alive at the time of import. It excludes dead turkeys (which fall under Chapter 2) or other poultry. The primary criterion is that the animal must be a turkey and must be alive. Age or sex (e.g., poults, hens, toms) generally do not alter this specific classification at the 6-digit level, though national subdivisions might exist.

Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 010512 (Turkeys)?

Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 010512 (Turkeys). For instance, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule lists 'Free' (indicated by 'A+') for imports from countries like Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Canada (CA - under USMCA), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Mexico (MX - under USMCA), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and others under specific provisions (like 'D' for Least Developed Countries). Similarly, the EU TARIC and UK Trade Tariff will list preferential rates for goods originating from countries with which they have free trade agreements. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin to claim these preferential rates.

What documentation is typically required for importing live turkeys under HS code 010512?

Importing live animals like turkeys under HS code 010512 requires specific documentation beyond standard customs declarations. Key documents often include:

  1. Health Certificates: Issued by the veterinary authorities of the exporting country, certifying the animals are free from disease.
  2. Import Permits: Required by the importing country's agricultural or veterinary authorities.
  3. Veterinary Inspection: Live animals are subject to inspection upon arrival.
  4. Proof of Origin: Necessary if claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement.
  5. Commercial Invoice and Packing List: Standard trade documents.

It is essential to consult the specific import regulations of the destination country's relevant government agencies (e.g., USDA APHIS in the US, DEFRA in the UK, or equivalent bodies in the EU) well in advance of shipment to ensure full compliance.